Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech হচ্ছে বাক্যের অংশ। বাক্যে ব্যবহার অনুয়যায়ী অর্থ প্রদানকারী বিভিন্ন শ্রেণির word গুলোকে Parts of Speech বলে।
প্রকারভেদঃ
Parts of Speech মোট ৮ প্রকার। যথাঃ
1. Noun (বিশেষ্য)
2. Pronoun (সর্বনাম)
3. Verb (ক্রিয়া)
4. Adjective (বিশেষণ)
5.Adverb (ভাব/ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ)
6. Preposition (পদান্বয়ী অব্যয়)
7. Conjunction (সংযোজক অব্যয়)
8. Interjection (অনন্বয়ী অব্যয়)
Noun:
⇨ A Noun is a word used for naming some person or thing. (J.C. Nesfield)
⇨ A Noun is a word used as the name of a person, place, or thing. (Wren & Martin)
⇨ Noun শব্দটির অর্থ নাম। তাই যে word দ্বারা কোনো কিছুর নাম বোঝায় তাকে Noun বলে।
Examples:
⇨ Subhas is a brilliant boy. (Proper noun)
⇨ The Cow gives us milk. (Common noun)
⇨ Salil is the best boy in the class. (Collective noun)
⇨ Gold is a Valuable metal. (Material noun)
⇨ Honesty is the best policy. (Abstract noun)
Pronoun:
⇨ A word used instead of a noun is called Pronoun. (J.C. Nesfield)
⇨ A Pronoun is a word usexinstead of a noun. (Wren and Martin)
⇨ Noun এর পরিবর্তে যে Word বসে তাকে Pronoun বলে। (P.C. Das)
Examples:
I, We, Me, us, my, mine, our, ours
You, Your, Yours
He, she, they, him, her, them, his, her, hers, their, theirs, it, its
Verb:
⇨ A Verb is a word used for saying something about a person or a thing. (J.C Nesfield)
⇨ A Verb is a word used to say something about some person, place or thing. (Wren and Martin)
⇨ যে word কোনো ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা স্থান সম্পর্কে বলার জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয় তাকে Verb বলে।
⇨ A Verb is a word that denotes 'being', 'having', or 'doing' or an action in any form. (P.C. Das)
Examples:
⇨ The man is honest.
⇨ I have a sharp life.
⇨ The boy kicks the football.
⇨ The moon looks bright.
Adjective:
⇨ An Adjective is a word used for qualifying the meaning of a noun or pronoun. (J.C. Nesfield)
⇨ An Adjective is a word used to add something to the meaning of a Noun. (Wren & Martin)
⇨ The adjective means 'adding' (J.C. Nesfield)
Examples:
⇨ Amal is a good boy.
⇨ Bimal is very clever.
⇨ He is an Indian.
⇨ Lazy students fail in the examination.
⇨ The elephant is a large animal.
⇨ The mouse is a little animal.
⇨ Our cow gives much milk.
⇨ Give me two pens and three pencils.
Adverb:
⇨ An adverb qualifies any except a Noun or a Pronoun. (J.C. Nesfield)
⇨ An Adverb is a word used to add something to the meaning of a verb, an adjective or another adverb. (Wren & Martin)
Examples:
⇨ Lila goes slowly.
⇨ She is a very beautiful girl.
⇨ The bird flew exactly over our head.
⇨ I dislike her simple because she is very rude.
Preposition:
A preposition is a word that is placed before a noun or a pronoun to show the relation of that noun or pronoun with any other word of the sentence. (P.C. Das)
Examples:
⇨ The book is on the table.
⇨ The fish is in the pond.
⇨ He is behind you.
⇨The man is under the tree.
⇨ The bird flew over our head.
⇨ What did you say about her?
Conjunction:
A Conjunction is a word used for joining one word to another word or one sentence to another sentence. (J.C. Nesfield)
⇨ A Conjunction is word usex to join words or sentences. (Wren and Martin)
Examples:
⇨ Reba and Rekha are good girls.
⇨ Dipu is a boy but Mira a girl.
⇨ Learn your lession or leave the class.
Interjection:
⇨ An Interjection is a word or sound thrown into a sentence to express some feeling of the mind. (J.C. Nesfield)
⇨ An Interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling. (Wren and Martin)
Examples:
⇨ Hallo, Ramesh! How do you do?
⇨ Alas! Indira Gandhi is no more.
⇨ Hurrah! Today is a holiday.
⇨ Oh! What is a nice view.
⇨ Fie! You are a liar.
⇨ Bravo! You have done well.
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