Parts of Speech

Parts of Speech হচ্ছে বাক্যের অংশ। বাক্যে ব্যবহার অনুয়যায়ী অর্থ প্রদানকারী বিভিন্ন শ্রেণির word গুলোকে Parts of Speech বলে। 

প্রকারভেদঃ

Parts of Speech মোট  ৮ প্রকার। যথাঃ

1. Noun (বিশেষ্য)

2. Pronoun (সর্বনাম)

3. Verb (ক্রিয়া)

4. Adjective (বিশেষণ)

5.Adverb (ভাব/ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ)

6. Preposition (পদান্বয়ী অব্যয়)

7. Conjunction (সংযোজক অব্যয়)

8. Interjection (অনন্বয়ী অব্যয়)

Noun:

⇨ A Noun is a word used for naming some person or thing. (J.C. Nesfield)

⇨ A Noun is a word used as the name of a person,  place, or thing. (Wren & Martin)

⇨ Noun শব্দটির অর্থ নাম। তাই যে word দ্বারা কোনো কিছুর নাম বোঝায় তাকে Noun বলে।

Examples:

⇨ Subhas is a brilliant boy. (Proper noun)

⇨ The Cow gives us milk. (Common noun)

⇨ Salil is the best boy in the class. (Collective noun)

⇨ Gold is a Valuable metal. (Material noun)

⇨ Honesty is the best policy. (Abstract noun)

Pronoun: 

⇨ A word used instead of a noun is called Pronoun. (J.C. Nesfield)

⇨ A Pronoun is a word usexinstead of a noun. (Wren and Martin)

⇨ Noun এর পরিবর্তে যে Word বসে তাকে Pronoun বলে। (P.C. Das)

Examples:

I, We, Me, us, my, mine, our, ours

You, Your, Yours

He, she, they, him, her, them, his, her, hers, their, theirs, it, its

Verb:

⇨ A Verb is a word used for saying something about a person or a thing. (J.C Nesfield)

⇨ A Verb is a word used to say something about some person, place or thing. (Wren and Martin)

⇨ যে word কোনো ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা স্থান সম্পর্কে বলার জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয় তাকে Verb বলে।

⇨ A Verb is a word that denotes 'being', 'having', or 'doing' or an action in any form. (P.C. Das)

Examples:

⇨ The man is honest.

⇨ I have a sharp life.

⇨ The boy kicks the football.

⇨ The moon looks bright.

Adjective:

⇨ An Adjective is a word used for qualifying the meaning of a noun or pronoun. (J.C. Nesfield)

⇨ An Adjective is a word used to add something to the meaning of a Noun. (Wren & Martin)

⇨ The adjective means 'adding' (J.C. Nesfield)

Examples:

⇨ Amal is a good boy.

⇨ Bimal is very clever.

⇨ He is an Indian.

⇨ Lazy students fail in the examination.

⇨ The elephant is a large animal.

⇨ The mouse is a little animal.

⇨ Our cow gives much milk.

⇨ Give me two pens and three pencils.

Adverb:

⇨ An adverb qualifies any except a Noun or a Pronoun. (J.C. Nesfield)

⇨ An Adverb is a word used to add something to the meaning of a verb, an adjective or another adverb. (Wren & Martin)

Examples:

⇨ Lila goes slowly.

⇨ She is a very beautiful girl.

⇨ The bird flew exactly over our head.

⇨ I dislike her simple because she is very rude.

Preposition:

A preposition is a word that is placed before a noun or a pronoun to show the relation of that noun or pronoun with any other word of the sentence. (P.C. Das)

Examples:

⇨ The book is on the table.

⇨ The fish is in the pond.

⇨ He is behind you.

⇨The man is under the tree.

⇨ The bird flew over our head.

⇨ What did you say about her?

Conjunction:

A Conjunction is a word used for joining one word to another word or one sentence to another sentence. (J.C. Nesfield)

⇨ A Conjunction is word usex to join words or sentences. (Wren and Martin)

Examples:

⇨ Reba and Rekha are good girls.

⇨ Dipu is a boy but Mira a girl.

⇨ Learn your lession or leave the class.

Interjection:

⇨ An Interjection is a word or sound thrown into a sentence to express some feeling of the mind. (J.C. Nesfield)

⇨ An Interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling. (Wren and Martin)

Examples:

⇨ Hallo, Ramesh! How do you do?

⇨ Alas! Indira Gandhi is no more.

⇨ Hurrah! Today is a holiday.

⇨ Oh! What is a nice view.

⇨ Fie! You are a liar.

⇨ Bravo! You have done well.